IVF, or in vitro fertilization, is a type of assisted reproductive technology used to help people conceive a child. It involves several steps:

• Ovarian Stimulation: Hormonal medications are given to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

• Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are collected from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure.

• Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are then combined with sperm in a lab to create embryos. This can be done through conventional insemination or by injecting a single sperm directly into an egg (intracytoplasmic sperm injection or ICSI).

• Embryo Culture: The embryos are monitored as they develop in the lab for a few days.

• Embryo Transfer: One or more embryos are selected and transferred into the uterus.

• Pregnancy Testing: After about two weeks, a blood test is done to determine if the procedure was successful and if implantation has occurred.

• IVF can be used for various reasons, such as infertility due to blocked fallopian tubes, male infertility, or unexplained infertility. It can also be used with donor eggs, sperm, or embryos in some cases.

The success rate of IVF can vary based on factors such as age, cause of infertility, and clinic. On average, the success rate for a single IVF cycle is around 30-40% for women under 35, but it decreases with age. For women over 40, the success rate is lower.

Risks include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), multiple pregnancies (e.g., twins or triplets), and a small risk of ectopic pregnancy. Side effects may include bloating, cramping, and mood swings from the hormonal medications.

An IVF cycle typically lasts about 4-6 weeks. This includes ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture, and embryo transfer.

The cost of IVF varies widely depending on location, clinic, and specific needs. In INDIA , it can range from 1.5 Lakhs to 3.5 Lakhs per cycle.

Typically, one to two embryos are transferred to reduce the risk of multiple pregnancies. The number may vary based on the patient’s age, embryo quality, and previous IVF attempts.

Yes, IVF can be performed using donor eggs, sperm, or embryos. This is often used when one partner has infertility issues.

Yes, IVF can be done with donor eggs or sperm in India; according to Indian laws, couples can access donor eggs and sperm through regulated ART banks, and this option is usually provided by a doctor when necessary due to infertility issues with the intended parents' own gametes. 

Unused embryos can be frozen (cryopreserved) for future use, donated to other couples

Many medical conditions do not preclude you from undergoing IVF, but they may require special consideration or adjustments. Always discuss your medical history with your fertility specialist.

Preparation may include lifestyle changes like maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol, and managing stress. Your doctor will provide specific instructions on medications and monitoring.

PGT is a procedure used to screen embryos for genetic conditions before transfer. It can help identify embryos with certain genetic disorders and increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy.

When choosing an IVF clinic, consider factors such as the clinic's success rates, the experience of the staff, the quality of patient care, and the clinic’s approach to treatment. Reading reviews and getting recommendations can also be helpful.